Basa rakakosha regreshite rods muElectrolysis: Kubudirira, kugadzikana, uye kuganhusha maindasitiri 

Muzviitiko zvazvino zveElectroemical maitiro, matombo egiramu anoshanda semagresh anoshanda semhando dzisingabvumirwe, kunyanya semifananidzo mune ese maviri emarabhoritari uye maindasitiri-magetsi magetsi. Electrolysis, iyo inoshandisa magetsi aripo yekutyaira isina-yemakemikari yemakemikari maitiro, inovimba zvakanyanya nekuita kweiyo yemagetsi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa. Pakati pezvisikwa zvakasiyana siyana, matanda emifananidzo akasangana nemagetsi emagetsi akasarudzika nekuda kwezvivakwa zvavo zvakasarudzika, achienzanisa nemagetsi ekuita, kugadzikana kwemakemikari, kusimba kwemakemikari, uye zvinobatsira.

Zvakanakisa zvakanakira zvegreshite matanda mune electrolysis

1.Exceptional Magetsi Kubata

Graphite yakarongedzwa Hexagonal Crystal chimiro chinobvumira kune yakanakisa mu-ndege emagetsi ekufambisa, kugonesa kumusoro kwemagetsi maitiro. Izvi zvinofambisa zvinogadziriswa uye zvakanyatsoshanda kuyerera kuburikidza neElectrolyte, kutsigira kuenderera mberi kweIon kutama uye nekudaro kuchengeta inoshanda redox maitiro. Ichi chivakwa chinoita kuti Gramele Electrodes yakakodzera kuti application yakadai seClokine kugadzirwa, hydrogen shanduko, uye kunyudzwa kwesimbi.

2.high chemical kusimba pasi pekudzorwa matinji

Nepo graphite iri mumakemikari mune akawanda magetsi enzvimbo, kunyanya mukuderedza kana inert Kupokana kwaro kurwiswa nemakemikari neAcids, Alkalis, uye akaumbwa munyu anovimbisa zvishoma elegrapand kusvibiswa uye kusvibiswa, kuchengetedza kuchena kwechigadzirwa uye kuwedzera electrode lifespan.

3.superior thermal uye michina kugadzikana

Graphite's sublimation inonongedza nguva makumi matatu nemakumi mana nemashanu Uyezve, kusungwa kwayo kweAnisotropiki kunopa simba rekusimba, kudzora kupfeka kubva mukukakavara kana kubata, nokudaro nekuwedzera elekrofine hupenyu.

4.Elelectrode yekudyara kufunga

Mune mamwe maEkishini magetsi, zvisingaite Aluminium kugadzirwa, marata graphs anoshanda seanopedzerwa maAnors anodzora zvishoma nezvishoma oxidize panguva yekushanda, achida kudzoreredza nguva dzose. Hunhu uhwu imhemberero inoshanda paramende inokanganisa kuronga kuronga uye kugadzirisa ehupfumi.

5.Koshanda-kushanda uye kusagadzikana

Graphite's Natural's Yakawanda uye yakaderera yekugadzira mutengo inopa zvakanakira zvakanakira pamusoro pesimbi yechokwadi esimbi seplatinum kana goridhe. Izvi zvinoita graphite rods electrode zvinyorwa zvechisarudzo kune zviyero - kubva pamasero emarabharosi kune zvidyarwa maairwi ezvemagetsi akadai saClor-Alkali uye Metallurgy.

Masangano anoshanda mumagetsi masero electrolyses

Mumasero emasero emagetsi, matombo egiresheni anoshanda se:

1.Cathodes (isina kunaka electrodes), uko kuderedzwa kwemaitiro semuenzaniso, panguva yemvura Electrlysis, hydrogen ion (h⁺) kuwana ma elekitori kuumba hydrogen gasi:

2.2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂↑

3.Vane (efaira akanaka), uko nzvimbo ye oxidation Semuenzaniso, hydroxide ions (oh⁻) kurasikirwa nemagetsi kugadzira okisijeni gasi:

4.4oh⁻ - 4e⁻ → O₂↑ + 2h₂o

Iyo yemakemikari interness uye yemagetsi yekuita graphite inove nechokwadi chekuti elekitori inokotamisa Electron kutamiswa pasina kushandurwa kwemakemikari, nokudaro ichiramba ichichena uye yekuvimbika kweElekitende.

Maindasitiri ekushandisa uye musika kukosha

Graphite Electrodes inokoshesesa mumatunhu akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira:

1.Chlor-Alkali Indasitiri:Electrolysis yeSodium chloride mhinduro yekugadzira Chlonnine, Caustic soda (Naoh), uye hydrogen

2.luminium kunyudzwa:Iyo HOLI-Hérolt process triphite inokatyamadzwa anodzikiswa muMolten Crytecite kuElectrolyze Electrolyze Alumina, uko magetsi emagetsi zvivakwa zvakananga kugadzirisa.

3.hydrogen chizvarwa:Nekukura kwekuda kweGreen Hydrogen, Graphite Electrodes inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muAlkaline nemapmasi elekrolyzers.

4.Wastewater Kurapa:Graphite Electrodes inofambisa yepamusoro oxidation maitiro ekusvibisa kusvibiswa nekuda kwekugadzikana kwavo.

5.Engy chengetedzo:Graphite-yakavakirwa electrodes inopa kuti iite inotevera-yechizvarwa chebhatiri uye mafuta matekinoroji, nekuenderera mberi kwekuenderera mberi mune zvinyorwa zveNanettred zvine hunyanzvi.

Kubuda kwemafambiro uye neramangwana rekunze

Tsvagurudzo inoenderera mberi nekuongorora graphite shanduko kuburikidza nemakasi, doping, uye carbon nanotubes, achivandudza kuramba basa reElectrochemical, kuderedza kupokana, uye nekuwedzera electrode hupenyu. Sezvo kusimbisa kwepasirese pamasimba emagetsi emagetsi uye maitiro akasvibira anowedzera, graphite electrodes icharamba iri yekona yekona yakakonzerwa nekubatanidzwa kwavo kusingaenzaniswi kwezvivakwa.