Kutheni le nto igrafu egqwesileyo njengeoyile kunye ne-electrode: umbandela weentengo ezibini 

Kwizicelo zemveliso, ezimbalwa zegranti igrafiting ye-raining kwi-dispite yokutshintsha. Imele ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi emibini eguqukayo: ukubambela njengeoyile eyomileyo kunye nokusebenza njenge-elektrode ye-elektroniki. Oku kubekho okulinganayo kuvela kwi-protocite procimatical procimatical ye-phystite-indibaniselwano ekhethekileyo ye-crystalline yoyilo kunye nokuqhutywa kombane.

Igrafu njengeoyile: i-molecular glider yeemeko ezigqithisileyo

Igrafu esenza kakuhle kwiindawo apho i-shobiricans eqhelekileyo isilele. Oku kungenxa yesakhiwo sayo esinengqiqo, kubandakanya ii-carbon zekhabhoni ye-hexagon ebanjwe kunye ngobuthathaka van der imikhosi. Aba batyeleli batyibilika ngaphezulu komnye ngokulula, babonelela ngendalo ephantsi kwendalo.

Ngokungafaniyo ne-oils okanye iigrisi ezixhomekeke kwi-viscofity, imisebenzi yegrafu njengendawo yomhlaba oqinileyo ngesakhiwo sayo. Oku kwenza ukuba ilungele ngokukhethekileyo:

1.aerospace iZicelo: I-greyititing coatings inciphisa ukunxiba kwi-injini kunye nezinto ze-turbine phantsi kwe-vacuum ephezulu kunye noxinzelelo lwe-thermal.

I-2.automotive I-Transpotions ethunzisiweyo: Igrafu iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle apho imijikelezo ehamba ngesantya esiphezulu ibangela ukuba i-libistants eqhelekileyo isasazeke.

Iindlela zokufunda: Isetyenziswe ezivaliweyo kunye nezixhobo ezilungileyo apho ioyile inokutsala uthuli, igrafu ibonelela nge-qubrication ecocekileyo neyomileyo.

Igrafu njenge-electrode: Ukusebenza ngokulingela ulwakhiwo

Indima yegrafu njenge-electrode ixhaswe yinethiwekhi yayo ye-elektroni. I-Atom nganye ye-carbon kwindiza ye-hexagonal yenziwa imibhobho emithathu enamaqhosha, kunye ne-Electron yesine ukuya kuhamba, kukhokelela ekuqhumleni okuphezulu kwenqwelomoya.

Kodwa ukuqhuba yedwa akonelanga. Kwiziko lombane le-ARC (EAF) kunye neenkqubo ze-electrolysis, i-electros kufuneka zinyamezele:

I-1.exties ePhezulu kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3500 ° C ngexesha lokukhupha i-ARC)

2.Umsebenzi onoburharha

Ukhukuliseko lwe-3.mbekaccocical kukhukuliseko lokuhamba kunye nokuhamba

Igrafu iyahlangabezana nezi mfuno andibulela kuyo:

Uzinzo lwe-1.thermal: Ihlala izinzile ngokwasenziwa kwaye iphantsi kunokuba ibolile kubushushu obuphakamileyo.

2.Umntu ongenayo: Iyaphela i-oxidation kwaye isuswe kwizinto zombini ze-acidic kunye ne-elektroniki.

I-3.Excelletion yobisi: Yenza uyilo oluntsonkothileyo lwe-electrode, lubalulekile kwi-Loleng yoMbane (i-EDM) kunye nokuphoswa ngokuqhubekayo.

I-Spectrum yesicelo: Umsebenzi udibana nefom

Izicelo zoLowoyishini ezomileyo

I-1.Jet Injini kunye neenkqubo ze-aerospace: Iingubo zokukhusela zinciphise ukunxibisela i-thermal kunye ne-vacuum egqithisileyo.

I-2.Vaguum Meticgergy: Zithabathele iindawo ezishukumayo ngaphandle kokungcolisa iimeko ezibuthathaka.

3. Izixhobo zokuchaneka: Thintela ukubamba umatshini wokuthatha inxaxheba kwiindibano eziguqukayo ezincinci.

Izicelo ze-electrode

1.Imisimum Electrolysis: I-Electrode i-Electrode yangoku kwiiBhanki ze-FALL in ngaphandle kwe-chemical.

Iibhetri ze-2.Liium-ion: Izinto ze-Anode ezihlala zisebenzisa igrafu kwi-Interkhe ye-Lithium i-ions ngexesha lokuhlawula imijikelezo.

I-3.eedm yomatshini: Yenza i-SECTION SPRINIP YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA KUNYE NOKUXELISA UKUXELWA KWEXESHA LOKUGQIBELA.

Imveliso ye-4.steel: I-UHP igraphite ye-Electrodes ye-ARC ye-ARC ye-ARC enyibilikisa intsimbi ibe yintsimbi kwiimveliso ezintsha zesabelo.

ISIQINISEKISO: I-carbon ye-carbon

Ukukwazi kwegrafu ekufuneka kwenziwe kwindima eyahlukeneyo eyahlukeneyo kwi-Atomic-nqanaba. Indibaniselwano yayo yokuthambisa i-oyile kunye nenkqubo yokuphumelela kwe-elektroniki iye yenze ukuba ingabaluleki kumashishini avela kwi-metallgergy ukuya kugcino lwamandla.

Ukusuka kwi-Aerospace Brings kwiiseli zebhetri, igrafu ihlala yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zetekhnoloji nezibethekileyo kwizinto ezihle zongezo zanamhlanje.